Air Products is set to deliver a bespoke nitrogen liquefaction equipment suite to the Fermi Research Alliance (FRA) to bolster research related to the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment, or DUNE. The DUNE research endeavor will be conducted over a mile beneath the ground within the South Dakota Black Hills, situated at the Sanford Underground Research Facility (SURF) at the US Department of Energy (DOE) Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, often referred to as Fermilab.
At CERN, the group headed by Dr. Jamieson is set to conduct pivotal research of tremendous significance. Their commitment will assist in deciphering the mysteries associated with neutrinos through the refinement of measurement methodologies. This initiative, which builds on his earlier work from the Hyper-Kamiokande experiment in Japan, is a crucial step towards the development of a measurement system that is more precise.
Climate change, digitalization, and the increased frequency of crises caused by conflicts or global pandemics are putting pressure on businesses, organizations, and governments to respond more often. The EU Commission's daring objective to render Europe the premier climate-neutral continent by 2050 has initiated a significant indicator.
Around the globe, physicists are striving to identify dark matter (DM) particles and their interactions with observable matter employing a range of tactics and detectors. Given these particles do not emit, reflect or absorb light, they have hitherto been exceedingly challenging to detect, particularly via standard experimental procedures.
Imagine a cosmic ballet, occurring unseen, all around us, every second of our lives. A ballet involving subatomic dancers, zipping through the universe, indifferent to the galaxies, stars, and planets in their path. These dancers are known as neutrinos - elusive, subatomic particles born from the heart of stars and other cosmic phenomena. In this grand ballet of the cosmos, neutrinos have an overlooked role: they carry with them the promise of an unending source of power, capable of transforming our energy landscape.
Throughout human history, society has reinvented itself and adapted to the challenges of the world. Currently, we face challenges of unprecedented scale and complexity, such as our ongoing dependence on fossil fuels, continuous greenhouse gas emissions, a global energy crisis, and the resulting conflicts. These issues have brought the planet to a critical point. Despite considerable advances in renewable energy over the last decade, from solar to wind power, the pressing question remains whether these resources are enough to solve our planet's energy problems.
Smart energy harvesting presents itself as a cutting-edge approach to energy generation, a transformative avenue that exploits the potential of our immediate environment to the fullest. It involves the capture of microscale, ambient energy, whether in kinetic form - the energy embedded in motion - or vibrational energy, and metamorphosing it into electrical power that is usable and efficient.
Neutrinos are elementary particles that display extremely feeble interaction with matter. They stem from diverse forms of radioactive decay, such as those taking place within the heart of the sun and in nuclear reactors. Moreover, it's not feasible to obstruct neutrinos; they can easily traverse from a nuclear reactor's core to a remote detector, even capable of piercing the Earth itself.